1. Home
  2. Vulnerabilities
  3. CVE-2025-45865
9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-45865
TOTOLINK A3002R DNS Server Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Description

TOTOLINK A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the dnsaddr parameter in the formDhcpv6s interface.

INFO

Published Date :

May 13, 2025, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 15, 2025, 6:37 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

[email protected]
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-45865 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Totolink a3002r_firmware
2 Totolink a3002r
: Total Affected Vendor : 1 | Products : 2
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update the router firmware to a version that resolves the buffer overflow vulnerability.
  • Update the TOTOLINK A3002R firmware to the latest version.
  • Apply vendor-provided patches for the dnsaddr parameter.
  • Monitor for security advisories from the vendor.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-45865.

URL Resource
https://github.com/Jiangxiazhe/IOT_hack/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A3002R/6/overflow.md Exploit
https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/258/ids/36.html Product
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-45865 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-45865 weaknesses.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call Buffer Overflow in an API Call CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion MIME Conversion CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File Overflow Binary Resource File CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags Overflow Variables and Tags CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog() String Format Overflow in syslog() CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow Forced Integer Overflow CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers Overflow Buffers

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-45865 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

Results are limited to the first 20 news articles due to potential performance issues.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-45865 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-120
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3002r_firmware:4.0.0-b20230531.1404:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:totolink:a3002r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/Jiangxiazhe/IOT_hack/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A3002R/6/overflow.md Types: Exploit
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/258/ids/36.html Types: Product
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-120
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 13, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description TOTOLINK A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the dnsaddr parameter in the formDhcpv6s interface.
    Added Reference https://github.com/Jiangxiazhe/IOT_hack/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A3002R/6/overflow.md
    Added Reference https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/258/ids/36.html
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact